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Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders Psychiatrists treat anxiety disorders with various tools. Sometimes, drugs are part of a three-pronged treatment which includes psychotherapy and physical exercise. SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are often prescribed as first-line antidepressants for anxiety disorders. They reduce anxiety through a neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Tricyclic antidepressants (propranolol and atenolol) are also available. These medications can raise blood pressure and therefore it is crucial to be aware of your blood pressure while taking these medications. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are a potent treatment for anxiety. They offer immediate relief and allow you to feel calmer and more relaxed. They work by increasing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter that is found in the brain. This can help reduce tension and nervousness. The benzodiazepines can also serve as an aid to sleep, helping you sleep. GPs can prescribe a range of different benzodiazepines, including alprazolam (Xanax) diazepoxide (Librium) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and Lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane). Although benzodiazepines are an important medication for treating anxiety symptoms, caution should be taken when making use of them. Utilizing them for prolonged periods of time can cause dependence, which is why they are usually prescribed only for short-term usage. The GP should consider this when prescribing benzodiazepines, and discuss the potential risks with patients. Some people abuse benzodiazepines by taking them more often or for longer than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. This can be dangerous and can increase the risk of having side effects. Keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines, in a safe place. Only you or someone else who are authorized by you can access them. If you have any previous prior history of alcohol or drug abuse, you may be more susceptible to developing a dependency to benzodiazepines. It is important to inform your GP whether you've had any prior problems with alcohol or drugs to help them assess your risk better and monitor your treatment more carefully. GPs should always look at alternative methods to treat anxiety before prescribing benzodiazepines. They include relaxation techniques such as yoga, tai-chi, tai-chi meditation, as well as other exercises. They may suggest talking therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, which are beneficial for many people, assisting to pinpoint the root of anxiety, create strategies for coping and improve their emotional well-being. Antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) can be effective in treating anxiety. These drugs can be used as part of an overall anxiety management plan. The use of benzodiazepines is often to provide temporary relief from anxiety while waiting for antidepressants' longer-lasting effects. anxiety treatment natural There are many medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. These medications work differently however they all increase the quantity of certain chemicals in your brain that can affect mood. Your doctor will decide the best medication for you based on your medical history and symptoms. Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. Most pharmacies sell them. They are typically taken daily. You'll require a prescription from a doctor to get the pills, however generic versions are generally less expensive than the branded version. SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They prevent the reabsorption of the chemical serotonin into the presynaptic nerve cells which produce and release it. They can also decrease the amount of norepinephrine released in response to stressful situations and enhance sleep. Another type of antidepressant is called a tricyclic antidepressant. It is effective for people suffering from GAD, but drowsiness and other adverse effects limit its use. There is also a category of medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors that may be beneficial in treating anxiety, however their dietary restrictions and negative side effects, including weight gain and erectile dysfunction are what make them less popular. Sometimes, combining therapy and medication is the best way to manage anxiety. Psychotherapy is more cost-effective as well as effective than medication alone for the majority of sufferers of anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you identify the triggers that trigger your anxiety and teach you how to cope. CBT can help you avoid negative thoughts that can cause anxiety. Some people may have to take medication for anxiety for a prolonged period dependent on their specific symptoms and how they react to other treatments. Research is ongoing to understand how and why these medications help with anxiety and what the best length of treatment is. Some people with severe anxiety may benefit from newer antidepressants like esketamine, also known as Spravato. Sedatives Sedatives are drugs that help to calm the central nervous system and promote sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat sleep disorders and anxiety disorders. They increase the function of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid also known as GABA, in the brain, which can slow the activity of neurons and decrease excitability, leading to feelings of calmness and relaxation. Sedatives may also cause drowsiness or reduce muscle spasms. These medications are also used to create general anesthesia. The most commonly prescribed sedatives are Z-drugs and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are frequently prescribed. They include Xanax and Librium, Valium (chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide), Ativan and Lorazepam. Z-drugs are a kind of hypnotic medication that acts by binding receptors in the brain and spinal cord to cause sleepiness. The tranquilizing effects of these drugs typically last for up to a day. When sedatives are taken alongside other medicines like alcohol or opiates, they may cause dangerous side effects. These include impaired judgment, drowsiness, and loss of coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Sedatives can also be addictive and can lead to dependence if used for a long period of time. Dependence is most evident when a person uses high doses of the drug, or if they stop using “cold to the point of a cold” without gradually reducing their usage. In addition to sedatives, antidepressants are frequently prescribed for anxiety. They stop neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays an important role in mood regulation. People who take antidepressants to treat anxiety typically take them for between 6 and 12 months, and then gradually reduce their dosage. The majority of people don't develop tolerance to these medications and do not feel withdrawal or dependence when they stop taking the medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR are two alternative treatments for anxiety. CBT helps people recognize the triggers that cause anxiety and learn to manage the situation. EMDR could be a successful treatment for other ailments such as PTSD. In this type of therapy, the patient recalls the life events that caused anxiety and moves their eyes around. Psychotherapy Anxiety disorders affect people of every age, background, and income. These disorders are some of the most frequent psychiatric conditions that affect adults. They are treated by psychotherapy or medication. Certain medications can alleviate some symptoms, but other medications can cause severe side effects and should be used only as part of a plan of treatment that includes therapy. Treatments for anxiety disorders are generally prescribed to reduce symptoms like excessive worry, restlessness and trembling. They also can help alleviate other symptoms associated with these disorders, such as fatigue or depression. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and some of them are effective for people who do not have having a depression disorder. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) are the most effective medications for treating anxiety. These medications boost levels of serotonin, the chemical that boosts moods, in the brain, which can reduce anxiety-related feelings. These medications may cause nausea, vomiting or headaches at first. However, these side effects will generally diminish as time passes. SSRIs and SNRIs are not the only medications that can be used to treat anxiety. These include venlafaxine, vortioxetine, buspirone, bupropion XL doxepine, and valproic acid (VPA) in rare formulations. Most of these medications, however, have not been adequately tested in head-tohead trials and only have limited evidence to prove their effectiveness for treating generalized anxiety disorder. Benzodiazepines are an alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety, however they can become habit-forming and can cause dangerous side effects. They can also hinder the effectiveness of psychotherapy, and many patients will suffer withdrawal symptoms if their medication is stopped too quickly. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines are only recommended as a last resort treatment combination with other treatments. If the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, your doctor may prescribe these medications.